Asphalt shingles are one of the most widely used roofing materials in the United States. Their popularity is driven by affordability, availability, and ease of installation. But like any roofing option, they come with advantages and drawbacks. Whether you’re building new, replacing an old roof, or comparing options for your next project, understanding the pros and cons of asphalt shingles can help you make the right decision for your property.
In this guide from Gutapfel Roofing, we break down everything you need to know about asphalt shingles—including their lifespan, performance, aesthetic value, and maintenance requirements. This will help you evaluate if they’re the best fit for your home or business.
What Are Asphalt Shingles?
Asphalt shingles are roofing materials made from a fiberglass or organic mat base, coated with asphalt and mineral granules. They’re designed to protect homes from water intrusion and UV damage while providing a visually appealing finish. These shingles are available in various styles, including:
- Three-tab shingles: Lightweight and economical
- Architectural (laminated) shingles: Thicker and dimensional
- Luxury (designer) shingles: High-end appearance and performance
Their widespread use is a testament to their performance in a range of climates, especially in residential neighborhoods and suburban developments.
Pros of Asphalt Shingles
1. Affordable and Budget-Friendly
One of the biggest reasons homeowners and contractors choose asphalt shingles is their low upfront cost. Compared to other roofing options like metal, clay, or slate, asphalt shingles are significantly less expensive to purchase and install.
Estimated cost:
- $3 to $6 per square foot (materials and installation)
Their affordability makes them an ideal choice for first-time buyers, budget-conscious renovations, and large-scale developments.
2. Easy and Fast Installation
Asphalt shingles are relatively easy to install, especially when compared to heavier materials like tile or slate. Many roofing contractors are highly experienced with this material, which means installations can be completed quickly and efficiently.
Faster installation = less labor cost and quicker project turnaround.
3. Wide Variety of Colors and Styles
Whether you’re aiming for a traditional or modern aesthetic, asphalt shingles offer a broad range of design options. Available in dozens of colors, patterns, and textures, they can mimic the look of wood shakes or even slate tiles without the higher cost.
This flexibility allows homeowners to match their roofing to siding, brickwork, or other exterior features for enhanced curb appeal.
4. Lightweight Material
Asphalt shingles are lightweight, meaning they place less stress on a home’s structural support system. This is particularly useful for older homes that may not be engineered to support heavy roofing materials.
Their low weight also makes them easier to transport and handle during installation.
5. Readily Available and Widely Supported
Because of their popularity, asphalt shingles are available nationwide and supported by nearly every roofing contractor. Finding replacement shingles, accessories, or repair expertise is rarely a challenge.
In addition, most shingle manufacturers offer competitive warranties—often 20 to 30 years—depending on the product and installation.
6. Decent Performance in Varied Climates
Asphalt shingles perform well in many types of weather conditions, including:
- Moderate rain and snow
- Wind resistance up to 130 mph (for some high-performance shingles)
- UV resistance with reflective granules
- Fire resistance (many meet Class A standards)
While not as robust as metal or slate, they offer solid protection for homes in most U.S. climates.
Cons of Asphalt Shingles
1. Shorter Lifespan Compared to Other Materials
While asphalt shingles offer great value up front, they generally have a shorter lifespan than other roofing systems.
- Three-tab shingles: 15–20 years
- Architectural shingles: 20–30 years
- Luxury shingles: Up to 40 years (under ideal conditions)
By contrast, metal roofs can last 40–70 years, while slate or tile can reach 100 years with proper care. For homeowners planning to stay long-term, replacement costs should be factored in.
2. Susceptible to Wind and Hail Damage
Though many asphalt shingles are rated for wind and impact resistance, they are still more vulnerable than other roofing types.
High winds can lift and tear shingles, particularly if they’re older or improperly installed. Hail can crack or displace granules, leading to leaks or deterioration over time.
For more information on storm-resilient construction materials, visit the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).
3. Requires Regular Maintenance and Inspections
To maintain performance, asphalt shingles should be inspected annually for:
- Curling or buckling
- Missing or loose shingles
- Granule loss
- Algae or moss buildup
- Flashing deterioration
Routine gutter cleaning and timely repairs will help extend the life of the roof but add to overall maintenance time and cost.
4. Environmental Impact
While asphalt shingles are recyclable in some areas, many still end up in landfills. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates that millions of tons of roofing waste are generated each year.
If sustainability is a priority, you may want to explore recycling options or consider alternative materials like metal or composite roofing.
5. Color Fading Over Time
Asphalt shingles are treated with protective granules, but long-term exposure to sunlight and weather can cause fading. This can lead to uneven coloring or a washed-out appearance, especially on roofs with high sun exposure.
Some premium shingles come with fade-resistant technology, but basic models may begin to lose their vibrancy within 5 to 10 years.
Comparing Asphalt Shingles to Other Roofing Options
| Roofing Material | Average Lifespan | Cost/Sq. Ft. (Installed) | Maintenance Level |
| Asphalt Shingles | 15–30 years | $3–$6 | Moderate |
| Metal Roofing | 40–70 years | $8–$14 | Low |
| Clay/Concrete Tile | 50–100 years | $10–$18 | Moderate |
| Slate Roofing | 75–150 years | $15–$25 | Low |
| Wood Shakes | 20–40 years | $6–$10 | High |
As you can see, asphalt shingles strike a strong balance between affordability and performance, making them a top choice for many homeowners. However, they do require more frequent replacement than other materials.
When Are Asphalt Shingles the Best Choice?
Asphalt shingles make the most sense in scenarios where:
- Budget is a key factor
- Fast installation is needed
- Curb appeal and style variety are priorities
- You plan to sell your home within 10–20 years
- Roof replacement cycles fit your long-term maintenance plan
Their widespread use and adaptability make them a dependable option for a variety of residential roofing needs.
Partner with Gutapfel Roofing for Your Asphalt Shingle Roof
At Gutapfel Roofing, we’ve installed high-quality asphalt shingles for over 80 years throughout Indiana. We understand the regional climate, common roofing issues, and what it takes to install a durable, attractive roof that lasts.
Our team offers:
- Expert installation of three-tab, architectural, and luxury shingles
- Assistance choosing colors, styles, and brands
- Warranties backed by leading manufacturers
- Honest evaluations and long-term service plans
If you’re considering a new asphalt shingle roof or exploring your replacement options, we’re here to help with clear advice and professional service.Get a free estimate now to learn more about your roofing options and find out if asphalt shingles are right for your home or project. Let Gutapfel Roofing deliver quality and peace of mind—one shingle at a time.
